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You’re Probably Missing The Benefits Of Compression Clothing For Fitness And Health

21st February 2022

21st February 2022

By Beth Shelper

As if deciding what ‘day’ it is at the gym, what workouts you’re going to do and whether or not to add cardio to the mix at your next gym session wasn’t enough, next comes the small detail of what you’re going to wear.

Now, you may be thinking: who cares what I wear to the gym? It’s the gym.

We totally agree, here at Innermost, we’re big believers in the idea that you should wear whatever you want, whenever you want. The truth of it is, deciding what to wear at the gym is not about how you look. So, go ahead and wear those snazzy yoga pants. Rock them.

When talking about what to wear at the gym, we’re talking about the type of clothing you should be wearing. We’re talking about compression wear.

What is compression wear?

When it comes to compression wear, the clue is in the name. The aim of the garment is to fit tightly to the wearer in order to compress, easing blood flow, reducing sweat and improving overall athletic performance.

Compression wear and compression garments are available in a range of sizes, colours and designs to ensure that athletes of all ages, sizes and requirements can benefit from the fabric technology. Usually made from elastin and nylon, for their compressive qualities.

Types of compression wear clothing include socks, shorts, leggings and upper body garments, and these are most commonly worn by gym goers and athletes, although those that don’t participate in regular exercise or sport can benefit from compression garments and their health benefits, too.

What are the benefits of compression wear and compression garments?

Whether you opt to wear a number of compression wear garments during a workout, or just choose to cover one limb with the compression garment (such as an area affected by injury, like a calf), compression garments are hugely beneficial in a number of ways.

Here are some of our favourite benefits of compression clothing:

Does sports compression clothing increase athletic performance?

The market for compression wear is huge, suggesting that these garments are particularly beneficial when it comes to improving athletic performance: but is that strictly true? Let’s dive in. Some of the world’s biggest sports brands all back the claims, with all offering extensive ranges of compression garments in every size and colour to suit all.  

Things we love to see.

Whilst this all sounds great, though, some investigations seem to contradict these claims, and potentially indicate that the above brands shout the praises of these compression garments from a marketing perspective. Hmmm.

Let’s take a look at the science.

Investigations into compression garments and sports performance

Scientific investigations seem to corroborate that whilst compression garments don’t seem to have a huge impact on overall performance, such as one study conducted by Nike who found that there was no significant difference between runners who wore compression wear and those that didn’t during a 30 minute run, the real benefits come during the recovery side of things.

From this we can conclude that whilst compression wear brings a host of benefits to the table in the health and fitness world, we should prioritise using these garments during an injury.

That leads us on pretty nicely to our next point…

Using compression garments for injuries

If you’re currently suffering from an injury – maybe a pulled muscle, sprain or a torn ligament, compression garments can be hugely beneficial in reducing recovery time and maximising results.

Compression garments are usually used in the treatment of the following injuries:

All in all, the evidence speaks for itself. Compression wear brings a host of benefits, and whilst the garments don’t necessarily correlate with an increase in performance, multiple studies have hailed the sportswear in terms of it’s benefits when it comes to injury recovery.

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Creatine for women
The word ‘creatine’ might conjure up images of gym bros, but don’t fall into the trap of thinking it’s just for men. Creatine is one of the most widely researched supplements in the nutrition game, and one which can offer a host of benefits to many people.  Let’s dig into the topic of creatine for women – how it works, proven benefits, how it differs for women vs men, and how to start working it into your routine. What is creatine? To put it simply, creatine is a mineral our bodies naturally produce which helps to create Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) – a very important energy-carrying molecule.  It has been extensively researched for its ability to help increase performance in high intensity exercise1, potentially leading to greater training results.  You can find out more in our complete guide to creatine.  Creatine for women: why interest is growing There are a lot of misconceptions around creatine – maybe you’ve heard it’s for ‘bulking’ or that it causes undesirable water retention. Either way, there have definitely been some ideas floating around which could understandably have put people off working it into their nutrition regime.  In reality, creatine can support performance, strength and recovery without changing your body composition in the way some might assume. It can be a great tool for not only strength training but also HIIT and functional fitness, as well as overall health and even ageing!1  With all this in mind and more research coming out all the time, it’s no surprise that interest is growing amongst women when it comes to making use of creatine.  Creatine for women vs men: is there a difference? Creatine works in the same biological way for both men and women, but there are some differences in terms of the results or impacts you may see.  In general, women tend to have significantly lower baseline creatine stores than men2, meaning creatine supplementation can be potentially even more beneficial for them. That being said, nutritional requirements and impacts can vary hugely based on each person’s individual hormone concentration, especially during different phases of the menstrual cycle3 – so results can differ. The benefits of creatine for women  Improved strength and performance Creatine helps regenerate and produce ATP4, which allows for better performance in short bursts of intense activity. As such, it can be a very valuable tool for supporting progressive overload in strength training, allowing you to lift heavier and see greater results from your workouts. Support for lean muscle and body composition Combing creatine supplementation with resistance training is a widely recognised method for increasing lean muscle mass5, which can make a significant difference to your overall body composition. One of the common misconceptions of creatine we spoke about earlier is water retention and subsequent weight gain. Whilst the water retention point isn’t untrue, the water is stored inside the muscle cells rather than under the skin6, which actually makes your muscles appear larger and more defined.  You could typically see an initial weight ‘gain’ when starting with creatine due to this, but this usually stabilises after a few weeks.  Cognitive and mental benefits Aside from the huge physical benefits, creatine can actually offer a helping hand when it comes to cognition and mood, too.  Some research has shown creatine has indicated positive effects by restoring brain energy levels, and it may even be more effective for females2. Other studies have even found evidence that creatine use can improve short term memory, reasoning and intelligence7.  Hormonal and life stage support The evidence is still emerging on this topic, but there are a host of potential creatine benefits for women when it comes to hormonal and life stage support. For example, it is suggested that post-menopausal females can see benefits in terms of skeletal muscle size and function when supplementing creatine, as well as favourable effects on bones themselves.  With hormone-related changes influencing the way creatine is produced in the body, supplementation can be particularly important during your period, as well as during and after pregnancy or menopause2.  Side effects of creatine for women When adding any new supplement into your regime, considering any possible side effects is a common part of the process. Thankfully, creatine side effects for women are very minimal!  We’ve discussed water retention already, but this can sometimes lead to a 1-2kg initial weight gain which will usually stabilise in a few weeks – and your extra-hydrated muscles can actually perform even better as a result.  The other commonly discussed side effect is gastrointestinal distress (stomach cramps, nausea etc). This is typically only an issue if you’re taking very high doses of more than 10g at any one time, so stick to the product’s recommended servings and you should be in the clear.  Overall, creatine is a safe supplement to take when used within regular dosing guidelines1.  How to start using creatine As with any new supplement you’re interested in taking advantage of, the best way to start is by making it as simple as possible to fit into your regular routine.  A typical daily dose of creatine sits between 3-5g, so look for a product which can give you that in an easy-to-use form. For example, Innermost’s The Power Booster contains 60x 5g servings – the perfect amount for a full eight week cycle if consuming daily. Just mix a serving with water or juice, or even throw it into a protein shake and you’re all set for the day. That’s not the only way to have creatine, though. Innermost’s The Strong Protein is a super powerful protein blend with 34g protein and 3g of creatine in every serving – giving you everything you need for a properly fuelled, powerful workout.   So, it’s a very effective supplement and it’s very easy to take. What’s not to love? Creatine for women – easy and effective Creatine is well-researched, easy to use and it can be super effective. If you’re interested in improving your performance, recovery and strength, it’s almost a no-brainer. Make it a part of your daily wellness routine, stay consistent with it and see the results - we think you’ll like them.  References Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, Ziegenfuss TN, Wildman R, Collins R, Candow DG, Kleiner SM, Almada AL, Lopez HL. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017 Jun 13;14:18. doi: 10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z. PMID: 28615996; PMCID: PMC5469049. Click here.   Smith-Ryan AE, Cabre HE, Eckerson JM, Candow DG. Creatine Supplementation in Women's Health: A Lifespan Perspective. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 8;13(3):877. doi: 10.3390/nu13030877. PMID: 33800439; PMCID: PMC7998865. Click here.  Wohlgemuth KJ, Arieta LR, Brewer GJ, Hoselton AL, Gould LM, Smith-Ryan AE. Sex differences and considerations for female specific nutritional strategies: a narrative review. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 Apr 1;18(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12970-021-00422-8. PMID: 33794937; PMCID: PMC8015182. Click here.  Saito S, Cao DY, Okuno A, Li X, Peng Z, Kelel M, Tsuji NM. Creatine supplementation enhances immunological function of neutrophils by increasing cellular adenosine triphosphate. Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2022;41(4):185-194. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2022-018. Epub 2022 Jun 17. PMID: 36258765; PMCID: PMC9533032. Click here.  Mohammad Ali Izadi, Farhad Daryanoosh, The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle protein synthesis in athletes: A review. Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme,Volume 39, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 273-281, ISSN 0985-0562. Click here.  Powers ME, Arnold BL, Weltman AL, Perrin DH, Mistry D, Kahler DM, Kraemer W, Volek J. Creatine Supplementation Increases Total Body Water Without Altering Fluid Distribution. J Athl Train. 2003 Mar;38(1):44-50. PMID: 12937471; PMCID: PMC155510. Click here.  Avgerinos KI, Spyrou N, Bougioukas KI, Kapogiannis D. Effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function of healthy individuals: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Exp Gerontol. 2018 Jul 15;108:166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.04.013. Epub 2018 Apr 25. PMID: 29704637; PMCID: PMC6093191. Click here. Read more
I've Been Taking Creatine Every Day For Six Years
Something happens in March. The people who started strong in January, the ones with the new routine, the new kit, the renewed sense of purpose, are now splitting into two groups. The ones who've lost momentum. And the ones asking sharper questions. Not "what should I take?" but "what actually works?" Creatine keeps coming up. And every time it does, I notice the same pattern: people either swear by it without really understanding why, or they assume it's something bodybuilders use and leave it alone.I've been taking it every single day for six years. So let me tell you what I actually know. Why I started I didn't start taking creatine for the reasons most people assume. I wasn't trying to get bigger. I was training consistently, eating well, and hitting a wall. That frustrating place where effort stops translating into progress. A friend with a sports science background told me creatine was the most researched supplement in existence. More peer-reviewed studies than almost anything else on the market. That got my attention. So I started. And I kept going. What I noticed The first week, nothing dramatic. But over the following three to four weeks, something shifted. I could push a little harder. An extra rep. Slightly more on the bar. Training sessions that didn't end in the usual flat feeling of having nothing left. Those are marginal gains. They don't feel significant in the moment. But they compound. Over months, they're the difference between a plateau and real, measurable progression. The one time I stopped, about two years in, during a stretch of heavy travel where I got lazy about it, I felt the absence more than I expected. Not immediately. But within a few weeks, training felt duller. Less sharp. I put it back in and haven't looked back since. I also noticed something I hadn't anticipated: my thinking felt clearer on the days I trained hard. I assumed it was the exercise. I later learned creatine may have had something to do with that too. What creatine actually does Most people think of creatine as a muscle supplement. That's not quite right. What creatine does is help your body regenerate ATP, adenosine triphosphate, more efficiently. ATP is your cells' primary energy currency. It's what your muscles burn during intense effort. But it's also what your brain runs on. Here's the mechanism: during high-intensity exercise, your body depletes ATP rapidly. Creatine stored in muscle tissue, in the form of phosphocreatine, allows you to replenish that ATP faster. That's why creatine consistently improves performance in short, explosive efforts: weightlifting, sprinting, high-intensity intervals. But the same ATP recycling process happens in the brain. A growing body of research suggests creatine may support cognitive performance, particularly under conditions of stress or sleep deprivation. A 2021 study published in Scientific Reports found meaningful improvements in memory and cognitive function following supplementation. It's not a nootropic in the trending sense of the word. But the evidence is real, and it applies to more people than the gym crowd. The effective dose is well established: 3 to 5 grams per day, taken consistently. No loading phase required. No cycling. Just daily consistency, and that's where most people go wrong. What the industry does instead Creatine monohydrate has been around for decades. That's a problem for brands that need something new to sell. So new formats appear. Creatine HCL. Buffered creatine. Kre-Alkalyn. Creatine ethyl ester. Creatine gummies. Each one marketed as superior: faster absorbing, more bioavailable, easier on the stomach. The evidence doesn't support it. Multiple head-to-head comparisons, including a widely cited review in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, found no meaningful performance advantage for alternative creatine forms over monohydrate. In some cases, the alternatives perform worse per gram of active compound. In the case of creatine gummies, several brands including some very large ones have been shown not to contain the creatine concentrations they claim on the label. What you actually want is simple: a clinically relevant dose of creatine monohydrate, taken every day. That's it. What I use The Power Booster is 100% pure creatine monohydrate, nothing added, nothing unnecessary. Five grams per serving, which sits right at the evidence-supported daily dose. It's not complicated because it doesn't need to be. The science on creatine monohydrate is already settled. The job is just to take it consistently. (If you have a friend still on the fence about creatine, forward this their way. It's one of those rare supplements where the evidence is clear enough to just recommend without caveats.) Read more