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What is Biotin? Uses and Health Benefits

9th September 2025

Health Nutrition

9th September 2025

By Zak Hillard

Biotin isn’t one of the first names you hear when talking about supplements, but it’s a lesser-known weapon a lot of people are stocking their arsenal with these days. You might’ve seen it mentioned by some as a beauty supplement, and it definitely can be, but it’s actually a lot more powerful than just that. 

This guide is your one-stop shop for all things biotin. What it is, what it does, how you can take it, and most importantly, what kind of results you can expect. Let’s go. 

What is biotin?

Like any good secret weapon, biotin actually has a few different names. It’s also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H – we’ll leave it up to the scholars to decide which name is the best fit – but we don’t mind what they call it as long as it works, and it does. 

Biotin’s role in the body is to metabolise carbs, fats and proteins to keep your engine running smoothly. Biotin isn’t produced by the body naturally, so we need to work it into our diets to ensure we’re getting enough. Depending on your diet, it can be tricky to get enough of this vitamin so many opt for supplements to keep themselves topped up.

Aside from its important role in keeping your body ticking along, biotin also offers a number of other benefits – allow us to share.

Biotin benefits you should know about

As we’ve hinted at, biotin does a lot more than just show up in beauty marketing. Here are some of the top benefits of biotin to be aware of, if you’re thinking about adding this to your supplement stack:

How to add biotin to your diet

Thankfully, biotin is found in plenty of everyday foods and you’ll likely be consuming a good amount of it in your normal diet already - you can find it in eggs, salmon, pork, sweet potatoes, nuts, seeds and more. 

Salmon and vegetables

However, if you’re looking to increase your intake to meet your specific goals (whether that’s more consistent energy or healthier hair), there are plenty of options out there for you.

Most adults need around 30 mcg of biotin per day2, but most supplements offer a higher dosage for those looking to tackle issues seen with their hair or skin despite already maintaining a steady regular intake. Biotin is a non-toxic, water-soluble vitamin4, which means if your body has an excess it will just ‘flush’ it out. 

One example of a great biotin supplement is The Glow Blend. This combines a range of nutrients and vitamins with biotin to offer a well-rounded nutritional profile designed to support better hair, skin and nails. It’s also extremely easy to work into your routine – just stir a sachet into your favourite drink and voila. 

A single sachet gives you 2,500 mcg biotin, as well as collagen, hyaluronic acid, vitamin C and folate – basically everything you need!

How long does it take for biotin to work?

The million dollar question. Unfortunately, you aren’t likely to see transformative results overnight – but anything that promises this is usually too good to be true! You might experience an uplift in energy in a short period of time, due to the biotin helping to process the macronutrients in your body, but in terms of cosmetic benefits these can take a little longer.

For example, if your reasoning for taking biotin is to repair brittle nails, the vitamin won’t have any impact on your nail as it currently exists. This is because the nail has already formed and is technically ‘dead’, so you would be supporting the development of new cells rather than what you can see currently. It can take anywhere between 4-6 months for a nail to regrow entirely5, so you would likely start seeing significant benefits after a few months. 

Biotin – the verdict

While it’s quite well known in beauty and cosmetic circles, biotin is still one of those lesser known nutrients that can offer a wide range of benefits to many people. From supporting your metabolism and providing sustained energy to strengthening your nails and hair, it’s a real ally in any wellness toolkit. 

To start, try adding some more biotin-rich foods into your diet but if you’re looking for an easy, all-in-one option to add to your daily routine, give The Glow Blend a try or check out some of our other Boosters.

References

  • How Biotin Benefits Your Hair, Nails, Eyes, and More, R Windsor, VeryWellHealth, June 2025. Click here.
  • Biotin, Fact Sheet for Health Professionals, National Institutes of Health, January 2022. Click here.
  • Patel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L. A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disord. 2017 Aug;3(3):166-169. doi: 10.1159/000462981. Epub 2017 Apr 27. PMID: 28879195; PMCID: PMC5582478. Click here.
  • What Happens When You Take Too Much Biotin? Here's What to Know, According to Experts, Garone, S., health, December 2023. Click here.
  • How Fast Do Your Nails Grow—and How To Make Them Grow Faster, Gordon, S., health, October 2024. Click here.
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Fibre

The Benefits of a High Fibre Diet for Energy, Gut Health & Balance

Within the fitness space there can be a tendency to think of fibre as something that’s just functional. Important, of course, but often its impact is only framed around digestion. In reality, fibre plays a far broader role in how your body performs and how you feel day to day, influencing variables like energy stability and appetite regulation through to long-term metabolic health. For anyone already investing in their training, recovery, and overall wellbeing, a high fibre diet matters more than you might think. It’s one of the simplest ways to bring more consistency to your nutrition, without adding complexity. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what fibre does, why it matters, and how to build a high fibre diet in a way that fits naturally into your routine. What is fibre and why it matters Fibre is a type of carbohydrate that is naturally sourced from foods like wholegrains, beans, nuts and more. At its core, dietary fibre is the part of plant foods your body can’t fully digest. Rather than being absorbed, it moves through the digestive system, interacting with everything along the way. This process is what makes fibre so valuable. It slows digestion, supports beneficial gut bacteria, and helps regulate how nutrients enter the bloodstream. Over time, these effects compound, influencing energy levels, hunger signals, and metabolic health. It’s worth understanding that fibre isn’t one single thing, and while it is often grouped together, different types have different roles. Broadly, fibre falls into two categories: Soluble fibre: This dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance, helping to slow digestion and regulate blood sugar and cholesterol. Insoluble fibre: This adds bulk and supports regular movement through the digestive system. Most whole foods contain a combination of both, which is why variety matters more than focusing on a single source. Why intake is often lower than expected You might read this and think you’re easily hitting your daily fibre requirements. Yet, even among people who eat relatively well, fibre intake tends to fall short. In the UK, the recommendation sits at around 30g per day, yet average intake is closer to 18–20g. This isn’t usually down to poor habits. More often, it reflects modern eating patterns: A strong focus on high-protein meals can reduce the variety of plant foods in a diet, lowering fibre intake over time. A reliance on staples like white bread and pasta contain less fibre than wholegrain alternatives, making fibre intake harder to reach. Quick, convenient meals often lack the whole ingredients needed to support adequate fibre intake. The result isn’t a complete absence of fibre, but it does lead to a gradual shortfall below the 30g recommendations. Each meal might seem balanced in isolation, but across a full day or week, intake consistently sits below where it needs to be. The Key Benefits of a High Fibre Diet  A high fibre diet supports several key areas of health at the same time: Gut health and microbiome support As previously mentioned, fibre’s most recognised role is in digestion, but its impact actually goes deeper than that. Certain fibres act as prebiotics, feeding beneficial gut bacteria. These bacteria produce compounds known as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including butyrate, which plays a role in maintaining the integrity of the gut lining and regulating inflammation. A 2019 review published in The Lancet found that higher dietary fibre intake was consistently associated with improved gut health markers and reduced risk of several chronic conditions. The key takeaway wasn’t a single “superfood”, but the cumulative effect of consistent fibre intake over time. There’s also increasing interest in how microbiome diversity influences overall health. A more varied intake of fibre tends to support a more diverse gut environment, which is linked to better resilience and function. For those looking to improve their training routines and hit new PBs, a well-functioning gut is central to recovery. This is because fibre supports the gut environment, which in turn affects how efficiently nutrients are absorbed. More stable energy levels When it comes to your energy, it isn’t just about calorie intake. It’s also key to ensure your body can effectively process these calories. This is where fibre can be highly beneficial. This is because fibre slows the digestion of other carbohydrates, leading to a more gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream. This helps avoid the sharp spikes and dips that can come from highly refined meals. Studies also show that diets higher in fibre are associated with improved glycaemic control, even in otherwise healthy individuals. In practical terms, this often leads to: More consistent energy across the day Fewer mid-afternoon crashes Reduced reliance on quick fixes like sugar or caffeine For those balancing work, training, and recovery, the more stable blood sugar levels provided by fibre mean more consistent energy availability. This can translate into better training sessions, particularly for longer or more demanding workouts. Appetite regulation High fibre foods tend to be more filling due to their volume and slower digestion. At the same time, they influence hormones involved in hunger and fullness, including ghrelin and peptide YY. There’s also a hormonal aspect to this. Fibre-rich foods can influence the release of satiety hormones, helping your body better recognise when it’s full. This creates a more sustainable approach to body composition. Instead of relying on weight loss restriction, your diet supports appetite regulation more naturally. Heart Health and Long-Term Outcomes In addition to the shorter-term health and wellness benefits, fibre intake also has a beneficial impact on long-term health. Soluble fibre, in particular, has been shown to help reduce LDL cholesterol by binding to cholesterol in the digestive system and aiding its removal. Large cohort studies have consistently linked higher fibre intake with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. This is partly due to improved blood sugar regulation and partly due to the broader metabolic benefits of a fibre-rich diet. One study in particular by the BMJ found that each additional 7g of fibre per day was associated with a 9% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk. These outcomes aren’t immediate, but they reinforce the role of fibre as a long-term investment in health. High Fibre Diet Foods We’ve written about his previously (see here for our guide on high fibre foods) but in short, building a high fibre lifestyle doesn’t require a complete overhaul of your current diet. It’s instead about increasing variety and making more intentional choices within your existing routine. Below we have outlined some key foods that can help increase fibre intake. Whole grains Oats, brown rice, quinoa, and wholegrain bread provide a steady source of fibre while supporting sustained energy. They’re an easy upgrade from refined grains and tend to be more filling. Fruits and vegetables Eating more fruit and vegetable is one of the simplest ways to raise fibre intake. A useful approach is to focus on variety: Berries and apples for convenience Leafy greens for micronutrient density Root vegetables for more substantial meals Legumes Lentils, chickpeas, and beans are among the most fibre-dense foods available. They also provide plant-based protein, making them particularly useful in meals focused on satiety and recovery. Nuts and Seeds Chia seeds, flaxseeds, and almonds offer a concentrated source of fibre and can be added easily to meals. Even small additions, such as a tablespoon of seeds in a breakfast or smoothie, can make a difference over time. A Smarter Way to Think About Fibre Fibre doesn’t need to be treated as a standalone goal. It works best as part of a balanced, well-structured approach to nutrition - one that supports how you feel day to day, not just how you perform in the odd moment. For most people, that starts with whole foods. Building meals around plant variety, whole grains, and consistent habits. From there, the role of supplementation becomes more effective. The Innermost approach reflects that balance. Products like The Greens Blend can help support daily plant intake and micronutrients, while products such as The Lean Protein fit alongside a diet that prioritises both protein and fibre, rather than one at the expense of the other. Building a high fibre diet isn’t about adding or overhauling, instead It’s about making those small adjustments that bring more consistency to your routine. Over time, those shifts tend to have the biggest impact - not just on digestion, but on how your body feels, performs, and recovers. References Renolds, A., Mann, J., Cummings, J., Winter, N., MDiet, E., Morenga, L. (2019). Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Lancet. 393 (10170), 434-445. Click here.  NHS UK. How to get more fibre into your diet. Click here.  Hullings, A., Sinha, R., Liao, L., Freedman, N., Graubard, B., Loftfield, E. (2020). Whole grain and dietary fiber intake and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 112 (3), 603-612. Click here. Threapleton, D., Greenwood, D., Evans, C., Cleghorn, C., Nykjaer, C., Woodhead, C., Cade, J., Gale, C., Burley, V. (2013). Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ.347. Click here.
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The Complete Guide to Digestive Enzymes

The Complete Guide to Digestive Enzymes

How you digest your food has a direct impact on how you perform, recover and feel day to day. It’s not just about what you eat, but how well your body is able to break it down and use it. A heavy feeling after meals, inconsistent energy, or food that doesn’t quite sit right (on top of being uncomfortable) can all point back to how well your body is breaking things down. Digestive enzymes play a central role in this process. They’re responsible for breaking down the food you eat into forms your body can absorb and use. When that process runs smoothly, there’s a noticeable difference in how you feel day to day. To clear up any confusion around digestion, this guide explores digestive enzymes in detail - what they are, what they do, where they’re produced, and how they fit into a modern, performance-led lifestyle. Shall we get into it? What are digestive enzymes? Digestive enzymes are specialised proteins that help break food down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed through the gut lining. Without them, even the most nutrient-dense diet would be difficult for the body to utilise effectively. The process itself is highly coordinated. Enzymes are released at different stages of digestion, working in sequence to ensure food is progressively broken down as it moves through the digestive tract. Put simply, digestive enzymes are what bridge the gap between what you eat and what your body actually gains from it. As you would expect, this can directly impact your fitness as well as your mood. Types of digestive enzymes and what they do Digestive enzymes are typically grouped into 3 core segments based on the nutrients they target. Amylase (Carbohydrates): Amylase breaks down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars. It begins its work in the mouth and continues in the small intestine. Protease (Protein): Protease enzymes reduce proteins into amino acids. This is particularly relevant for those consuming higher-protein diets, as efficient breakdown supports recovery and muscle repair. Lipase (Fats): Lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These components are essential for energy production and overall metabolic function. This breakdown is essential because nutrients cannot be absorbed in their original form. If digestion is incomplete, absorption becomes less efficient. Other enzymes, such as lactase, play more specific roles, for example helping to digest lactose found in dairy products. Together, these enzymes form a system that adapts to the composition of each meal. Research also highlights the link between digestion and how much of these nutrients your body can actually use. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition for example highlights that effective protein digestion and amino acid absorption play a key role in muscle repair and recovery after exercise. For anyone training regularly or focusing on performance, this becomes especially important. It’s not just about what you eat, but how well your body is able to make use of it. Where Are Digestive Enzymes Produced? Digestive enzymes are produced throughout the digestive system, with each stage contributing to the overall process. The mouth Digestion first begins with chewing. The salivary glands release amylase, an enzyme that starts breaking down carbohydrates before food is even swallowed. This early stage is often overlooked, but it plays an important role in preparing food for the next steps. The stomach The stomach next combines gastric acid with enzymes such as pepsin, which begins the breakdown of proteins. This stage is less about complete digestion and more about creating the right conditions for further processing. The pancreas The pancreas is responsible for producing the majority of digestive enzymes, including amylase, protease and lipase. These are released into the small intestine, where most digestion takes place. Clinical research has shown how central this role is. Conditions that impair pancreatic enzyme production, such as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, can significantly reduce nutrient absorption and lead to noticeable digestive symptoms. The small intestine The small intestine completes the process. Additional enzymes help finalise digestion, allowing nutrients to pass through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream. Enzyme production across these stages can vary depending on diet, stress levels and overall gut health. This is why your digestion doesn’t always feel consistent, and some days can feel more comfortable than others. Signs your digestion may not be working optimally Some of the more common signs that digestion may not be working as efficiently include: Bloating or discomfort A feeling of heaviness, particularly after larger meals Sluggishness or dips in energy following eating Gut sensitivity to certain foods These experiences are relatively common and often reflect how digestion is responding to day-to-day habits. Below are some of the key reasons why your digestive system may not be operating effectively. Eating quickly or on the go can limit how effectively digestion begins, particularly in the mouth where enzymes first start working. Stress can also play a role. When the body is in a more alert or pressured state, digestion is not the priority, which can affect how efficiently food is broken down. Higher protein diets are increasingly common, particularly among those training regularly. While beneficial, protein requires more extensive digestion, placing greater demand on enzyme activity. Fewer whole foods and less plant diversity may influence how the digestive system responds over time. Foods high in digestive enzymes So, for those looking to improve digestion by adding more digestive enzymes to your diet, how do you go about doing it? While your body produces its own digestive enzymes, certain foods also contain naturally occurring enzymes that can support the digestive process. These tend to be most active in raw or minimally processed forms and can complement a balanced, varied diet. Some of the more commonly referenced foods include: Pineapple (Bromelain – Protease): Pineapple contains bromelain, which has been studied for its role in helping break down protein. It is often associated with supporting protein digestion. Papaya (Papain – Protease): Rich in papain, papaya is another enzyme that assists with protein breakdown. It’s frequently used in both digestive support and food preparation. Mango (Amylase – Carbohydrates): Mango contains amylase enzymes that help break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, particularly as the fruit ripens. Bananas (Amylase & Maltase – Carbohydrates): Provide enzymes that support carbohydrate digestion, especially when ripe. Avocado (Lipase – Fats): Contains lipase, which plays a role in breaking down fats into fatty acids. These foods can play a useful role in supporting digestion as part of a broader diet. However, their enzyme content can vary depending on factors like ripeness, storage and preparation, and they don’t always provide consistent or targeted support on their own. In those situations, you might also look at targeted digestive enzyme supplements that can provide a more consistent and concentrated level of enzyme activity alongside meals, supporting the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats more reliably than food sources alone. Digestive enzyme supplements The key to effective digestive enzyme supplementation is choosing a well-formulated option that combines a broad range of enzymes with a clean ingredient profile. Case in point: supplements like Innermost’s The Digest Capsules are built with this in mind, offering a considered blend that fits easily into a daily routine and works alongside your existing nutrition rather than replacing it. For those considering digestive enzyme supplements, how and when they’re used can influence their effectiveness. Before or with meals Digestive enzyme supplements are typically taken just before or alongside meals, allowing them to act as food is being broken down. Around larger or harder-to-digest meals Meals that are higher in protein, fats or overall volume can place greater demand on digestion. This is often where additional supplementation can be beneficial. Fitting into your routine How and when you use digestive enzymes will depend on your routine, your diet and how your body responds. Rather than following a fixed structure, it often makes more sense to take a flexible approach. Used consistently or as needed, they should fit seamlessly into your day, supporting digestion without adding unnecessary complexity. Supporting your digestion effectively Digestive enzymes play a fundamental role in how your body processes food and accesses nutrients. When digestion is working well, the impact is often felt across energy, recovery and overall wellbeing. While your body naturally produces these enzymes, factors like diet, lifestyle and routine can influence how consistently that process runs. In those moments, small adjustments - whether through food choices or more targeted supplementation - can make a noticeable difference. For those considering supplements, a well-formulated option such as The Digest Capsules can provide a simple, reliable way to support digestion alongside your daily routine. References Leidy, H., Clifton, P., Astrup, A., Wycherley, T., Westerterp-Plantenga, M., Luscombe-March, N., Woods, S., Mattes, R. (2015). The role of protein in weight loss and maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr. 101(6). Click here.  Ni, W., Hutagalung, A., Li, S., Epstein, H. (2011). The myosin-binding UCS domain but not the Hsp90-binding TPR domain of the UNC-45 chaperone is essential for function in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Cell Sci. 124(18). Click here. Pavan, R., Jain, S., Shraddha., Kumar, A. (2012). Properties and Therapeutic Application of Bromelain: A Review. Biotechnol Res Int. Click here.
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